The MMPI-2 can also be used to assess psychological stability in workers in ‘high-risk’ professions such as airline pilots, police or workers in the nuclear power industry. For example, the MMPI-2 should normally be able to detect unconsciously somatizing or consciously malingering in patients. The data from MMPI-2 assessments are particularly useful in occupational health settings in complex presentations where doubt as to what is really wrong with the patient exists. Second, the MMPI-2 is based on empirical research and not on a clinician's assumptions about what answers indicate particular personality traits. First, it makes it very difficult for subjects to ‘fake’ responses, deny problems or give a particular impression. Often, the questions that do this most reliably are not concerned with health issues as such.
This involved basing the test scales (for example the hypochondriasis scale) on the actual test items that differentiate people with hypochondriasis from ‘normals’. The test developers Hathaway and McKinley used an empirical test construction technique to develop the MMPI.
The MMPI-2 is used in mental health, medical and employment settings. It is the most widely used psychometric test for measuring adult psychopathology in the world. Pearson 2020.The original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was published in 1940 and the second revised version-the MMPI-2-was published in 1989.
MMPI-3: Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation. MMPI-2 Training Slides, University of Minnesota Press 2015.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Validity Scales. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. MMPI-2 Training Slides, Univerity of Minnesota Press 2015.įloyd AE, Gupta V. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Clinical Scales. Hathaway and the popularization of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Resctructed Form (MMPI-A-RF). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent.Īrcher RP, Handel RW, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Pearson.īutcher JN, Williams C, Graham JR, Archer RP, Tellegen A, Ben-Porath YS. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form. Pearson Assessments 1989.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. MMPI History: A Brief History of the MMPI Instruments.īutcher JN, Graham JR, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A, Dahlstrom WG, Kaemmer B. Forensic Uses of Clinical Assessment Instruments. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. The test takes 25 to 50 minutes to complete and is available in English, Spanish, and French for Canada formats. MMPI-3: The latest version of the instrument, MMPI-3, was released in 2020.Like the MMPI-2-RF, it's shorter, with just 241 questions that take 25 to 45 minutes to answer. MMPI-A-RF: In 2016, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Restructured Form ( MMPI-A-RF) was published.With 478 questions, it takes about an hour to complete. MMPI-A: There is also an MMPI, published in 1992, that's geared toward adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old called the MMPI-A.